Product information
Tea Saponin Powder is a natural triterpenoid saponin extracted from camellia seeds (Camellia sinensis). Renowned for its excellent foaming and emulsifying properties, it is a powerful, plant-based surfactant and a multifunctional active ingredient. Beyond its cleaning capabilities, it possesses significant biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects, making it a valuable component in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and agricultural formulations [1]. This versatile powder is biodegradable and derived from a renewable resource, aligning with the growing demand for green chemistry.

Biochemical & Physical Parameters
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Tea Saponin |
| CAS No. | 8047-15-2 |
| Source | Camellia Seed Cake |
| Appearance | Brown-yellow to Light Yellow Powder |
| Assay (Tea Saponin, HPLC) | ≥ 60% (90%, 98% available) |
| Molecular Formula (Typical) | C₂₇H₄₂O₃ (Aglycone) |
| Molecular Weight (Mixture) | ~1645.293 g/mol |
| Melting Point | 158°C (for specific component) |
| Density | 1.2±0.1 g/cm³ |
| Foaming Power | 160 - 190 mm |
| pH (1% Solution) | 5.0 - 6.5 |
| Solubility | Soluble in hot water |
Mechanism of Action
The multifaceted functionality of Tea Saponin arises from its amphiphilic molecular structure, which features both water-soluble (hydrophilic) and fat-soluble (lipophilic) parts.
- Natural Surfactant Action: As a surfactant, the molecule orients itself at the interface between water and oil or water and air. This reduces surface tension, allowing it to effectively emulsify oils, suspend dirt, and create a stable, rich foam that cleanses thoroughly.
- Membrane Permeability & Bioactivity: In biological systems, Tea Saponin can interact with cholesterol in cell membranes, increasing their permeability. This mechanism underpins its antimicrobial effects against various fungi and bacteria. The disturbance of cellular function also contributes to its observed anti-inflammatory and insecticidal properties [2].
- Enzyme Interaction: Some studies suggest that Tea Saponin can inhibit the activity of certain digestive enzymes like lipase, thereby reducing the absorption of dietary fats, which is linked to its potential weight management benefits.
Key Benefits & Functions
- Powerful & Gentle Cleansing: Serves as an excellent natural foaming agent for shampoos, facial cleansers, and body washes, effectively removing impurities without the harshness of synthetic surfactants.
- Natural Anti-inflammatory & Soothing: Helps calm skin irritation, reduce redness, and soothe conditions like acne and eczema due to its potent anti-inflammatory characteristics.
- Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity: Exhibits inhibitory effects against various skin pathogens (e.g., E. coli and fungi), supporting skin health and product preservation.
- Hair & Scalp Care: Promotes scalp health, helps control dandruff, and can strengthen hair, potentially reducing hair loss.
- Emulsifying & Dispersing Agent: Improves the mixing and stability of oil and water phases in formulations, and in agriculture, it enhances the wettability and spread of pesticides.
Applications in Industry
Tea Saponin Powder is a versatile ingredient across multiple sectors:
1. Cosmetics & Personal Care:
- Shampoos & Conditioners: As a primary foaming agent and for scalp health.
- Facial Cleansers & Body Washes: For gentle, effective cleansing.
- Acne Treatment Products: Leveraging its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
2. Pharmaceuticals: Used in traditional medicine for its expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. Investigated for its hepatoprotective (liver-protecting) properties.
3. Agriculture: Used as a natural bio-pesticide and wetting agent to improve the efficacy of spray applications.
4. Feed Additive: Used in animal feed for its health-promoting and growth-enhancing effects.

FAQ
Q: Is Tea Saponin safe for skin and hair?
A: Yes, it is generally considered safe and gentle. Its natural origin and anti-inflammatory properties make it suitable for many skin and hair types. As with any new ingredient, a patch test is recommended for sensitive individuals.
Q: What is the difference between 60% and 98% purity?
A: The 60% grade is a cost-effective option ideal for applications like agriculture, detergents, and general cleansing, where high foaming is the primary need. The 90% and 98% high-purity grades are recommended for pharmaceutical research, high-end cosmetics, and specific biological applications where concentrated active content is critical.
Q: Can it be used in transparent products?
A: The natural brown-yellow color may impart a slight tint to formulations. For crystal-clear products, the higher purity grades (90%, 98%) may be preferable, but testing is necessary to confirm final product clarity.
Q: How do I incorporate it into a water-based formula?
A: Tea Saponin Powder is soluble in hot water. For best results, pre-dissolve the powder in a portion of warm water (40-60°C) before adding it to the main water phase of your formulation.
Detection Indicator
|
Exterior |
Light yellow powder |
|
Product particle size |
95% pass 80 mesh |
|
Active matter content |
≥60% |
|
Foaming power |
160~190mm |
|
Water-soluble |
Dark brown, no insoluble matter |
|
pH value |
5.0~6.5 |
|
Surface Tension |
32.86 mN/m |
|
Moisture |
≤5% |
|
Ash |
≤5% |
|
Total colony |
≤100cfu/g |
Flow chart
Raw material ➛ screening ➛ raw material crushing ➛ extraction 3 times ➛ concentration ➛ spray drying ➛ crushing ➛ mixing ➛ sieving ➛ packaging ➛ inspection ➛ sale
Product packaging
The sample 1kg is made of an aluminum foil bag: there is a transparent ziplock bag with double-layer packaging sealant seal, waterproof and moisture-proof
Large cargo 25kg in cardboard drums: standard cardboard drums with iron ring closures, fastened tips, anti-knock and anti-collision
Mode of transportation: express, air, sea
Cooperative logistics providers: DHL/EMS/TNT/FEDEX/UPS, etc.

Company Profile
The company is located in the High-tech Development Zone of Xi'an, China. It is a professional production and processing company for animal and plant extracts, fruit and vegetable powder, cosmetic raw materials, pharmaceutical intermediates, and other products. It has more than 10 years of industry experience and a complete and scientific quality management system. Welcome everyone to come to negotiate.
Kindly Reminder
The products provided by the company are semi-finished raw materials and are only sold to food companies, health care products companies, cosmetic companies, and scientific research personnel, and other related units, and do not directly enter the circulation link.
It is not recommended for individual consumers without formulas and processing capabilities, nor for direct use. Thank you for your understanding.

Contact Us
Formulate with nature's powerful surfactant and active ingredient. Elevate your cosmetic, personal care, and agrochemical products with our high-quality Tea Saponin Powder. Contact us today to discuss your specification needs (60%, 90%, 98%), request a sample, and get a competitive quote. Email: ella.zhang@huilinbio-tech.com
References
- Akbari, S., & Abdurahman, N. H. (2023). Surface Activity and Emulsification Properties of Saponins as Biosurfactants. In: Advancements in Biosurfactants Research (pp. 137-153). Springer, Cham.
- Yu, Z., Wu, X., & He, J. (2022). Study on the antifungal activity and mechanism of tea saponin from Camellia oleifera cake. European Food Research and Technology, *248*(3), 783–795.
- Güçlü-Üstündağ, Ö., & Mazza, G. (2007). "Saponins: Properties, Applications and Processing." Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 47(3), 231-258.
Why choose us?
- Our company is committed to sustainable business practices that promote environmental protection and social responsibility.
- We strive to provide the public with safe and exquisite Tea Saponin Powder and considerate and thoughtful services.
- Our clients trust us to provide them with high-quality, consistent, and reliable Standardized Extracts.
- Our enterprise is moving forward in development, we will stabilise our old customers, develop new business partners, and with excellent service spirit and pragmatic work style, we will create business with old and new friends and seek common development.
- We provide complete technical support to our clients, ensuring that their queries are resolved promptly and efficiently.
- Our company has the innovative spirit of constantly denying ourselves and improving ourselves in the learning process.
- Our factory utilizes advanced technologies and equipment to ensure high-quality, standardized products.
- We have a large R&D and product design team.
- Our team is dedicated to providing expert advice on product specifications and usage.
- Our core values run through all aspects of our company's development and become the consciousness of our employees' actions.
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